Ingahamba Kangakanani Imoto Kagesi?

Izimoto zikagesi ziguqule imboni yezimoto, zanikeza enye indlela esimeme ezinjinini zendabuko ezivuthayo zangaphakathi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, omunye wemibuzo ecindezela kakhulu kubathengi nabakhiqizi ngokufanayo uthi: Imoto kagesi ingahamba ibanga elingakanani? Ukuqonda amakhono ezinhlobonhlobo zezimoto zikagesi (EVs) kubalulekile ukuze kubhekwane nokukhathazeka mayelana nokusebenza kanye nokuba lula.

Lesi sihloko sicubungula izici ezithonya ibanga lezimoto zikagesi, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe eqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukiswa kobubanzi, nokuthi ikusasa likuphatheleni ukuhamba kukagesi. Ukuze uthole ukukhethwa okuphelele kwezimoto zikagesi, ungase uhlole ukunikezwa okuvela kubakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi.

Izinto Ezithinta Ibanga Lezimoto zikagesi

Okuhlukile okuningana kunomthelela ukuthi imoto kagesi ingahamba ibanga elingakanani ngeshaji eyodwa. Lezi zici zihlobene futhi zingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemoto.

Amandla ebhethri nobuchwepheshe

Inhliziyo yemoto kagesi ibhethri layo. Umthamo webhethri, ukalwa ngama-kilowatt-amahora (kWh), uhlobana ngokuqondile nobubanzi. Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bebhethri, njenge-lithium-ion namabhethri e-solid-state avelayo, iholele ekwandeni kokuminyana kwamandla, okuvumela amabanga amade. Isibonelo, ezinye zezimoto zikagesi ezihamba phambili zemindeni manje ziziqhayisa ngobubanzi obungaphezu kwamamayela angu-300 ngenkokhiso eyodwa.

Imikhuba Nezimo Zokushayela

Ukuziphatha kokushayela kuthinta kakhulu ibanga lemoto kagesi. Ukusheshisa okunamandla, isivinini esiphezulu, kanye nethrafikhi evamile yokuma nokuhamba kungaqeda ibhethri ngokushesha. Ukwengeza, izimo zangaphandle ezifana nezwe elinamagquma noma izivunguvungu ezinamandla zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okwengeziwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi abashayeli basebenzise imikhuba yokushayela ephumelelayo ukuze bakhulise amandla emoto yabo.

Izici Zemvelo

Izinga lokushisa lidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwebhethri. Ukubanda kakhulu kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwebhethri, ukunciphisa ububanzi. Ngokuphambene, amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu angaphinda athinte impilo yebhethri nokusebenza. Izimoto zanamuhla zikagesi zivame ukufaka izinhlelo zokuphatha ezishisayo ukuze zinciphise le miphumela, kodwa aziqedwa ngokuphelele.

Isisindo Semoto kanye ne-Aerodynamics

Isisindo semoto kagesi, okuhlanganisa abagibeli nempahla, sinomthelela ekusebenziseni kwayo amandla. Izimoto ezisindayo zidinga amandla engeziwe ukuze zihambe, zinciphisa ububanzi. Umklamo we-aerodynamic ubaluleke ngokulinganayo; izimoto ezinezici ezinciphisa ukumelana komoya zingahamba ngokuqhubekayo ngenani elifanayo lamandla.

Ibanga Lokuthuthukisa Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe

Ukuqamba okusha kuhamba phambili ekwandiseni ibanga lezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi. Abakhiqizi nabacwaningi baqhubeka behlola ubuchwepheshe obusha ukuze banqobe imikhawulo yamanje.

I-Battery Chemistry Ethuthukisiwe

Intuthuko kukhemistri yebhethri, njengokwakhiwa kwebhethri ye-lithium-sulphur kanye ne-solid state, ithembisa ukuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu nokuphila okude. Lobu buchwepheshe buhlose ukugcina amandla engeziwe endaweni efanayo, okwandisa ngokuqondile ububanzi bezimoto zikagesi.

Regenerative Braking Systems

I-Regenerative braking ibamba amandla e-kinetic ngokuvamile alahleka ngesikhathi sokubhuleka futhi iwaguqule abe amandla kagesi, ishaje kabusha ibhethri. Le nqubo ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle futhi inganweba kakhulu ibanga lokushayela, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezinezitobhi ezivamile.

Fast Charging Technologies

Amashaja asheshayo angakwazi ukugcwalisa ibhethri lemoto kagesi libe umthamo ongu-80% emizuzwini engama-30. Leli khono lokushaja elisheshayo likwenza kusebenze ukumboza amabanga amade ngokungasebenzi isikhathi esincane.

Amasistimu Wokushisa

Izishisi zezimoto zikagesi zidla amandla ebhethri. Ezimweni ezibandayo, ukushisa kunganciphisa kakhulu ububanzi. Abakhiqizi bakha amasistimu epompo yokushisa asebenza kahle kakhulu ukuze banciphise lo mphumela.

Umshini ongenisa umoya

Ngokufanayo, amasistimu omoya (A/C) anomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla. Izindlela ezintsha ezifana ne-eco-mode kanye ne-pre-conditioning ikhabethe ngenkathi imoto isaxhunywe kushaja kusiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla phakathi nohambo.

Iziteshi Zokushintsha Ibhethri

Omunye umqondo ukushintshwa kwebhethri, lapho amabhethri aphelile ashintshwa ashajwe ngokugcwele ngemizuzu. Le ndlela ibhekana nezikhathi zokushaja ezinde futhi inweba ibanga elisebenzayo lokuhamba amabanga amade.

Ibanga elingahamba imoto kagesi ngeshaji eyodwa lilokhu likhuphuka njalo ngenxa yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, ingqalasizinda, kanye nomklamo. Nakuba izinselele zisekhona, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokusebenza kahle kwebhethri nokufinyeleleka kokushaja, inqubekelaphambili eyenziwe kuze kube manje ibalulekile. Njengoba sibheke esikhathini esizayo esimeme kakhudlwana, ukuqonda nokwenza ngcono uhla lwezimoto zikagesi kusalokhu kugxilwe kakhulu kubakhiqizi nakubathengi. Ukuhlola izinketho ezifana nezimoto zikagesi ezihamba phambili zemindeni kunganikeza izixazululo ezisebenzayo zokuhamba kwansuku zonke nokuhamba amabanga amade ngokufanayo.