Ngokuqiniswa kwemithetho yokuphuma emazweni ahlukahlukene kanye nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwesidingo sabathengi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikagesi eEC kuyasheshisa. U-Ernst & Young, elinye lamafemu amakhulu okubalwa kwezimali emhlabeni, akhiphe isibikezelo se-22nd lapho i-EEC Electric Shicles izoba yi-auto auto hegemony ephambi kwesheduli ezofika ngo-2033, eminyakeni emi-5 ngaphambi kwalokho obekulindelwe ngaphambili.
U-Ernst & Young Ubika ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi ezimakethe ezinkulu zomhlaba, eYurophu, eChina nase-United States, kuzodlula lokho kwezimoto ezijwayelekile zikaphethiloli eminyakeni eyi-12 ezayo eminyakeni eyi-12 ezayo. Imodeli ye-AI ibikezela ukuthi ngo-2045, ukuthengiswa komhlaba wonke kwezimoto ezingezona eze-EEC zizoba ngaphansi kwe-1%.
Izidingo zikahulumeni eziqinile zokukhishwa kwama-carbon zishayela isidingo semakethe eYurophu naseChina. U-Ernst & Yous ukholelwa ukuthi ukufakwa kukagesi emakethe yaseYurophu kusesimweni esiholayo. Ukuthengiswa kwezimoto eziphuma ze-zero-carbon kuzobusa imakethe ngo-2028, futhi imakethe yaseChina izofinyelela iphuzu elibucayi ngo-2033. I-United States izotholwa cishe ngo-2036.
Isizathu sokuthi kungani i-United States Lags ngemuva kwezinye izimakethe ezinkulu ukuphumula kwemithetho yezomnotho kaphethiloli nguMongameli wase-US wangaphambilini. Kodwa-ke, uBiden uzame konke okusemandleni akhe ukuthola intuthuko selokhu athatha isikhundla. Ngaphezu kokubuyela esivumelwaneni sezulu saseParis, wabuye wahlongoza ukuchitha ama-174 billion ama-US Dollars ukusheshisa ukuguqulwa kwezimoto zikagesi. U-Ernst & Yous ukholelwa ukuthi ukuqondiswa kwenqubomgomo yebhida kulungele ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikagesi e-United States futhi kuzoba nomphumela wokusheshisa.
Njengoba isidingo sezimoto zikagesi sikhula, futhi sikhuthaza abenzi bezimoto ukuthi bathathe isabelo sephayi, bathule ngenkuthalo amamodeli amasha ezimoto zikagesi, kanye nokwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlobene. Ngokusho kocwaningo kanye nocwaningo lwe-Alix Partner, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanje kwezomhlaba ezimotweni zikagesi kudlule ama-dollar angama-230 ama-US.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Ernst & Omncane uthole ukuthi isizukulwane sabathengi ema-20s sawo kanye nama-30s siza ekuthuthukiseni ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikagesi. Abathengi laba bamukela izimoto zikagesi futhi bazimisele ngokwengeziwe ukuzithenga. I-30% yazo ifuna ukushayela izimoto zikagesi.
Ngokuka-Ernst & Young, ngo-2025, izimoto zikaphethiloli kanye noDiesel zisazolandisa cishe ama-60% we-Global, kepha lokhu kwehle ngo-12% kusuka eminyakeni engu-5 edlule. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2030, ingxenye yezimoto ezingewona ama-non-kagesi izowela ngaphansi kwama-50%.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-30-2021